Defining Poverty in America :: Urban Decay, Urban Poor

Poverty is an important and emotional issue. ending year, the Census Bureau released its annual report on poverty in the United States declaring that there were nearly 35 trillion shortsighted persons financial support in this country in 2002, a small increase from the forego year. To understand poverty in America, it is important to saying behind these numbers--to look at the actual living conditions of the individuals the government deems to be poor.For most Americans, the news program poverty suggests destitution an inability to provide a family with nutritious food, clothing, and tenable shelter. But only a small number of the 35 million persons categorize as poor by the Census Bureau represent that description. While real material hardship certainly does occur, it is limited in scope and severity. Most of Americas poor live in material conditions that would be judged as comfortable or well-off just a hardly a(prenominal) generations ago. Today, the expenditures per pe rson of the lowest-income one-fifth (or quintile) of households equal those of the median American household in the early 1970s, after adjusting for inflation.1The following are facts about persons defined as poor by the Census Bureau, taken from various government reports- cardinal per centum of all poor households actually own their own homes. The modal(a) home owned by persons classified as poor by the Census Bureau is a three-bedroom house with one-and-a-one-half baths, a garage, and a porch or patio. - Seventy-six percent of poor households support crease conditioning. By contrast, 30 years ago, only 36 percent of the entire U.S. population enjoyed air conditioning. - Only 6 percent of poor households are overcrowded. More than two-thirds have to a greater extent than two rooms per person. - The average poor American has more living space than the average individual living in Paris, London, Vienna, Athens, and different cities throughout Europe. (These comparisons are to the average citizens in foreign countries, not to those classified as poor.) - Nearly three-quarters of poor households own a car 30 percent own two or more cars. - Ninety-seven percent of poor households have a color television over half own two or more color televisions. - Seventy-eight percent have a VCR or DVD player 62 percent have cable or satellite TV reception. - seventy-three percent own microwave ovens, more than half have a stereo, and a third have an automatic dishwasher. As a group, Americas poor are far from being chronically undernourished. The average consumption of protein, vitamins, and minerals is about the same for poor and middle-class children and, in most cases, is well supra recommended norms.