Enterprise Resource Planning of Nike

Enterprise vision mean of NikeNike was founded by Mr. Phil Knight and his recent coach Bill Bowerman in 1964 and they started Blue Ribbon Sports. Knights graduation enclothe was c eithered Tiger and then began distribution of shoes. Blue Ribbon got great winner in 1971 and Knight shifts the follow name Nike. In 1971 it introduced Nikes first betray line. Nike launched its product line in 1979. The new version of its Air shoe which was very successful and it was known as Air Jordan introduced in 1985. Nike overt its first retail knocked out(p)let in Portland, Oregon in 1990. In 1991 the company was very successful and its revenue reached USD $3 billion. Company began marketing its products directly to customers from its website. Nike is the worlds leading sports and athletic shoes. Nike is the major manufacturer of sports equipment with $18.6 billion USD in the year of 2008. Nike has 30000 employees in world round-eyed. (Nikebizcompany overview, 2010)Nike Mission Statement To bring fervor and innovation to every athlete* in the world * If you have a body, you are an athlete. (nike, 2010)IntroductionNike had generated profits of $97.4 million and its profit dropped down by 50% in February 2001. Nike said that it was because of the failure of depict chain packet produced by i2 technologies. Both companies blamed each other. This failure as well as conventional Nikes reputation. The supply chain software was the first segment of NSC (Nike impart Chain) stand from SAP and to a fault customer relationship management software from Siebel System. Analysts guide id out the fault of customization of the software and over demand forecasting. (Koah, 2004)Company successfully apply (NSC) Nike Supply Chain digest by 2004. The (NSC) Nike Supply Chain project is centralized planning moving and manufacturing. At last Nike got success in Implementing ERP and it became the desired approach for those who want to work on through the ERP agreements in their company. Christopher Koch (Editor of CIO Magazine) stated that If it was easy, every matchless would simply do it. In the late 1990, most companies avoided to adopt ERP because of the huge follow of ERP placements. (Koch, 2004)The lesson of Nikes failure and subsequent rebound lies in the fact that it had a survive business plan that was widely understood and accepted at every level of the company. Given that resiliency it afforded the company, in the end the i2 failure g cut downing out to be just a speed bump. (Koah, 2004)Products RangeNike has wide range of sports equipment, running shoes, and jerseys and may other products as shown in propose 1.ERP (Enterprise election Planning)ERP entitles a companys information agreement which sewer bring much closely the companys departments and functions worry human resources, finance and inventories. It in any case creates the link betwixt customers and producers.Introduction of ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)Enterprise Reso urce Planning is the enterprise system tool which manages demand and supply. It has the ability to make link between customers and suppliers. ERP also imparts the high degree of integration between purchasing, manufacturing, marketing, gross sales, logistics and marketing. ERP is the tool which grass provide high level of customer services and productivity and also set about the cost. (Wallace Kremzar, 2001)Enterprise Resource Planning is a company which increase it sales by 20% because of ERP. The vice president states that ERP has provided the key to becoming a truly global company. Design can be made with the precise data and with the process that concretes demand and supply across border and oceans. This change is worth billion to us in sales worldwide. (Wallace Kremzar, 2001)The Director of ERP For the first time ever, we have a good handle on our forthcoming requirements for components raw and materials. When our customer demand changes, weourselves and our supplierscan manage changes to our schedules on a very coordinated and controlled basis. I dont see how any company can do effective supply chain management without ERP. (Wallace Kremzar, 2001)Origin of the marge ERPThe Enterprise Resource Planning ERP developed from Manufacture Resource Planning (MRP). The ERP was introduced by an analytical firm Garner. Enterprise Resource Planning has all the functions of an enterprise except organisation business or charter. Many organisations like IBM, Dell and HP Microsoft, Intel and many other organisations are now apply ERP systems. The ERP systems are typically for large and more broadly based applications although it is also used in small and medium sized businesses. The ERP systems provide standardization, lower maintenance and it can store all data in one database. So, we can say that it has greater reporting capabilities. ERP includes other applications like Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP), Financials Resource Management (FRM), Customer Re lationship Management (CRM), Supply Chain Management (SCM) and kind-hearted Resources Management (HRM). (Leon , 2008)Overview of ERPMany organisations distinguish to implement one part for ERP systems and stand-alone systems for the other ERP applications need to develop an out-of-door interface to the other ERP system. Because in an organisation one vendor choose to use human resource management system and the financial system choose another and integration between those systems. It is very common in midsized retailer and the retail sector will have a point of sale (POS) and financial application then they have a change application to handle other business requirements like logistics and merchandising. (Leon , 2008)The quality of ERP system is that it provides a single database which contains all the data for the software module also shown in figure 3ManufacturingSupply Chain ManagementFinancialsProjectsHuman ResourcesCustomer Relationship Management (Leon , 2008)Reasons for Bu ying ERP SoftwareIn these age when the business environment is increasingly complex and highly competitive then the organisations need the IT system which is highly competitive with time management. The organisations need the large performance in their business by utilizing the time in the ripe way. Enterprise system utilize the company time correctly. Enterprise Resource Planning is the planning in which the business resources like material, employees and customers moved from one state to another state. An ERP system maintains the data which connects with the business functions like manufacturing, supply chain, Management, finance, human resource, customer relationship management. (Leon , 2008)Reasons of ERP projects FailureSometimes ERP projects fail if you do not implement them well. There are approximately of the reasons for the failure of ERP failure.The company selected the wrong software of ERP for the company. The procreation of employee is also very important and some organisations dont train well their employees. Some software is heavily customized and if these are not match with the companys IT infrastructure then there can be problem. If we do not implement the effective change management strategies then it can be the result of failure of the project. If the business merger leaves out the work in the process then it can be also a big loss.(Glenn, 2008)There are also some factors from where we can reach the successful ERP projects by selecting the right software for the company. Give the right training to employees. For implementing the ERP we have to manage each approach and utilize the best practices for implementing ERP software. (Starinsky, 2001)I found some important realities about ERP are that there is no perfect ERP system exists. We cannot say that any ERP implementation is ever perfect. If cardinal companies have the very(prenominal) ERP software but the implementation cannot be the same because every company has its own style of i mplementation. (Leon , 2008)SUPPLY CHAIN counselSupply Chain Management is a network that is involved buying, making, moving, change and distribution. (Hugos, 2006)

Professionalism In Information Technology

Professionalism In development technologyProfessionalism may be considered as behaving in an appropriate manner and adhering to accepted principles and practices. It is non wholly vital in the field of Information Technology but it is overly very important in former(a) fields. Some of the key aspects of IT Professionalism ar competence in IT, fellowship, various skills such as barmy skills, honest behaviour and certification. Professionalism and moral philosophy must be taught and practised at the secondary winding level of schooling. Professionalism is required non only in the field of Information Technology but as well as in other fields in come in to bring about reputation, respectable behaviour and add treasure to any government.This paper discusses about IT Professionalism and Ethics and how masterism is applicable in IT industry. With the second of class discussions, case say and literature review, ethics and professionalism in IT and other fields are discuss ed. In this paper, an effort has been made to answer rough of the questions below wherefore IT professionalism is needed and why is it important?What is ethics?Why Ethics is needed?Role of ethics in Information TechnologyDiscussionIT professionals should not only have dangerous technical knowledge and experience but besides have right-hand(a) attitude with good soft skills such as communication, inter mortalal, analytical, statistical, managerial, leadership skills etc.Nowadays, businesses require professionalism in order to provide best quality service to the customers and to satisfy their requirements. Professionalism also provides a platform for honourable trade. It greatly increases profits, productiveness and high market measure out in an governing. It greatly derives the individuals who follow it and wallops society in a positive manner.Let us look at some of the qualities which picture a professional (ACM, 2000)Trustworthiness Professional trusts himself in whateve r he does and trusts other people.Honesty Professional is honest when working and follows right enactment of share.Punctuality It is one of the most important aspects of professionalism.Responsibility Professional is responsible towards his work and handles work effectively.Leadership Professional has good leadership skills and is a good team imposter.Confidentiality Maintains hugger-muggerity of information in an government activity.Competency Professional is technically competent in his field.What is Ethics?Ethics may be considered as regulations which differentiate between right and wrong. It also aims to differentiate between delicious and unacceptable behaviour.Why Ethics is needed?Ethics helps people to watch over and value themselves as well as others. It is based on message values such as Trust, simplicity, integrity, excellence, success and reputation. Ethics in an organization helps in retaining the talent and minimizes attrition rate of jobs. It aims to improve p rofits and increases productivity among the employees in an organization.Why IT professionalism is needed and why is it important?In order to enhance the growth and add value to an organization.It helps to provide better service to clientsIt increases trust with employers and employees deep down an organizationCreate companys own brand valueIT professionalism forms the pillar for companys own vision and missionIt improves customer satisfactionThey should be aware of the various types of educational programs, different job titles and functions, and some aspects of the use of goods and services supply and demand. They should be aware of the need for each computing thespian to have professional responsibility for their work, and an awareness of the importance of appropriate ethical behaviour in the group. They must also have an awareness of the impact of information technology on society as a total and on individuals, and be prepared to handle a variety of issues arising in the wor kplace. (Little, J. C. and Granger, M. J., 1999)Role of Ethics and Professionalism in Information TechnologyIT has modernized the animated standards of mankind. In IT, professionalism plays a study role in bringing the changes to an organization and to the humanity. Technology can be used as a benefit or for destruction. Ethics play a major role in determining the right use of technology. There is a very handsome line between professional and non-professional. IT professional must have proper(ip) code of conduct, right attitude and good moral values and should not misuse the technology.Nowadays, cod to the rapid advancement in technology there has been a widespread misuse of technology. With the rise of Internet there has been wrong and unprofessional behaviour which have led to loathly problems such as computer viruses, Spamming and hacking.In IT education, ethics should be taught and allowed to be practiced in all schools and institutions. Students must be made aware of th e consequences which result due to unethical behaviour. It is in the early stage that these values should be inculcated within them which volition lead a long way later in life. There has been an increase in cyber crimes due to the misuse of Internet. Many a time, students are unaware of ethics and professional behaviour. Professionalism must be rigorously followed in schools and institutions and should be practised at an earlier stage. In universities, piracy is unethical. Copying others ideas and work, without proper acknowledgement to the original author it is unfair and severe action is observed and implemented.Case Study and personal experiencePersonally, it has been a wonderful learning experience study the importance and role of ethics and professionalism in IT. As goes the famous quote, Character, not circumstances, makes the man. (Booker T. Washington), professionalism and ethics helps in do use of science and technology for noble headings.In our case study (Digital Ar tefact on IT Professionalism by Trailblazers, 2010), we discussed about non-professional behaviour and some of the reasons create it. Non-professional behaviour mainly results due to lack of ethics and lack of soft skills.Let us look at some of the differences between professional and non-professionalProfessionalHas self respect and treats others with respectHas honesty and performs his/her dutiesResponsible and employ towards workSkilled, knowledgeable and experienceTeam player and has good oversight skillsGood communicatorRight attitude and sound characterNon professionalDoes not respect othersLacks honesty and does not perform his dutiesNot responsible or dedicatedLack of knowledge, skills and experienceNot a team player and lacks counseling skillsNot a good communicatorDoes not have right attitude, bad characterThe difference between a professional person and a technician is that a technician knows everything about his job except its ultimate purpose and his place in the sch eme of things (Livingston, 2010)An example of unethical behaviour in an organizationIf an employee in an organization fails to follow the right code of conduct and does not follow ethics, he/she will be penalized. An individual will not be successful in his field if he does not have moral values.An example of how atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima was only unethical. People were not educated about the danger and the extent of modify that would be caused by atomic bombs. Had they been imparted proper knowledge and safety measures during the war, legion(predicate) peoples lives would have been saved (Matloff, 1966).How IT professionalism is applicable to me?IT professionalism helps me to advance in the IT industry and my object is to become engagement support engineer. In order to be a professional in the networking field, developing a career development externalize is useful. As change is rapid in IT industry, I need to continuously update my skills and knowledge to be profi cient and successful. Certifications play a major role in the IT industry (Steven Philip, 2010) and by proper planning and management of daily activities, I will be able to obtain high certifications and get hands-on-experience in networking field.Network professionals provide and enforce security of confidential information over the Internet. They must adhere to ethics when performing their duties and also provide suitable advice to fellow employees or clients. (NPA, 2007)Some of the important guidelines and practices for network professionalsTechnical expertise and knowledgeConfidentiality to be maintained within an organization and with clientsFollowing proper ethical codesAdherence to principles and practicesConclusionIn the show up world the role of an IT professional is vital. IT professionalism is not just about getting skills, knowledge, experience and certifications but also giving equal importance to nerve centre moral values, principles and ethical behaviour (Jide, 20 10). This will have a capacious impact on ones personal life brings about positive changes in an organization and benefits the society. A true professional is a combination of smooth knowledge and skills with fine character and virtues. Government and organisation must gain IT professionalism and penalize the employees or workers who do not follow it. Professionalism and ethics is distinctly defined in other professions such as doctors, advocates, engineers etc. IT professionalism is more concerned with technical skills, knowledge, expertise and certifications and no clear guidelines on ethical behaviour are defined. Professionalism is best learnt when one practices than by merely studying it.

Causes and Effects of Sea Pollution

Ca subroutines and Effects of Sea befoulmentNowadays, the ocean befoulment puzzles a beneficial problem for the whole world. When technology in this world grows to be to a greater extent than advance, the ocean defilement allow give way more serious. contaminant is the introduction of pollutants into the environment to such a point that its upshots let harmful to gentle wellness, other(a) living beings, or the environment.(Pollution 2007) Sea defilement can cause umteen just about other(prenominal) different problems. The problem deep down that is prostitute the health and well of gentles, plants and animals. Water from the ocean is the primary source use by the benignant, animals and plants. So the sea is befould get push through bear on the organism in the sea and human race was eating the organism in the sea. This go outing shew the origination of serious unsoundness to human and animals. When this problem was happen, this is aggrieve the e cosystem in whole world. In some atomic number 18as of the world, seas hand over bring forth so polluted that ecosystems atomic number 18 in danger. Pure, the sea is unpolluted can dimension the ecosystem of this world. In this modern, more another(prenominal) human welcome understood the problem of sea and other weewee contamination. Some of these human are taking stairs to sightly up the polluted sea. (TED Analysis Cases 2007) This entrust help the human to pay off clean sea and the sea life-time have clean habitat. But this mustiness use numerous ways and high comprise to clear the sea and the water, so most of the action cannot successfully be taking. Before the human clean up the polluted sea, they must agnize all of the causes and effect of sea pollution. The sea pollution is caused by rock petroleum colour dismission, transport pollution and cloaca at that placefore the impact toward the sea are shipboard soldier pollution, hypoxia and water quality .The first cause that leads to sea pollution is anele utter. An oil spill is the unintentional release of a liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment as a result of human activity.(Oil spill 2007) The milling machinery of petroleum often pollutes water bodies 1 in the form of oil. This is the stray of human that they cannot control the oil spill from the factory. There was one forecast is that oil transported for every gazillion ton is spilled one ton of oil. The oil mostly comes from tankers which wash out their holds at the same time as out at sea to save time in port. Enforcement of virtues relating to the discarding of oil is difficult rests with the captain of each tanker to follow the law. There was excessively have legion(predicate) case of accident was happen cause the sea pollution. For the case, in January of 1993, an oil tanker ran aground off the Shetland Islands, Scotland in the unify Kingdom. Oil from this tanker spilled into the sea water surroundi ng the Shetland Islands. (TED Analysis Cases 2007) otherwise than that, the channelize pollution was cause the sea pollution. Ship can pollute the sea in many ways. When the ship is shipping in the sea, it bequeath discard some do in material like the oil. Most of the ship spill out the oil into sea. In this modern world, the quantity of the ship increase to use in the trade. So the increasing ship in the sea ports, pollution from the ship becomes more serious. Some of the ship bequeath carry the chemical was spill out the chemical into sea. This is because the human cannot burgeon forth the action to control the chemical spill out. The chemical was spill out is very poison. Even though it was exclusively some chemical spill into the sea, just now the chemical is pollute the sea seriously.The sulphur cause that leads to sea pollution is chemical pollution. Usually this type of pollution is making by the unconscion able-bodied human. Some of the factory blow out out release d into the sea. all(prenominal)day there are many case of this type pollution. Enforcement of law relating to the discarding of chemical into sea is very difficult rest with the owner of the factory to follow the law. owner of the factory did not use another(prenominal) way to discarding the chemical. This is because use another ways must use the high cost to solve that 2 problem. For example, if the factory wants to hide the chemical on the land, they must buy a well-favored land to solve this problem. This is because this chemical give change the health of human, plants and animals. The waste out by factory is very poisonous peculiarly from the industrial of car, plastic and others. This chemical was waste are include the nitrogen, venomous and phosphorous compounds into the bodies of water. These chemicals do serious damage to devil dog life. For the cases, as recently as 1995, all of the factories in Hong Kong dumped their detergents, toxic chemicals, and waste water in to the territorys port. This has caused serious water pollution in the Hong Kong port. (TED Analysis Cases 2007) Other than that, waste released from the uprise is the one of the cause sea pollution. The farm will discard the water after into the sea. For example, the chicken will discard the waste after use to wash the farm into sea. The water have use is very waterlogged and include some chemical, oil and toxin. Most of the owner of the farm did not discard the waste with true way. This is because the owner of the farm does not have more money to solve this problem. Another ways to handle the waste must use the high cost, the farm is only a wee business. The profit of they get from the farm are only a few, that is not copious to handle the waste.Another cause is the sewer. There are many dry land was reinforced the sewerage pipeline because the human thought that the sea would reduce the sewage. (Sea Pollution 2007) If there are too much sewage discards into the sea, this wi ll pollute the sea. In this modern world, there are many countries in development. Development of nation has many of sewage. This is because develop the country will crystalize built the bridge, building and others. The human will discard the sewage into the sea, so the sea pollution was become more serious in most of the country in entire world. For example, the Danes and 3 Swedes are built a bridge to their nations which can cross to make possible colloquy between the nations. (TED Analysis Cases 2007) When they built the bridge, they will flow the untreated sewage into the bodies of the sea. This is cause the sea pollution seriously. Some of the countries are no enough land they will fill up the sea to build the kin and the factory. For example, there was a case in Malaysia, which is Melaka State was fill up the sea to built the house, office and others. When they fill up the sea, the material inside that was pollute the sea. Other sewage is untreated trash which dumped by hu man into bodies of the sea. Trash is usually dumped by the households, restaurant and individuals. The trash will go into the sea by the sewage pipeline. Everyday there are many household and individual dumped the trash into bodies of the sea because the human have many things after use want to dump. Some of the trash that human dumped cannot adjourn by the water especially the trash make from the plastic such as fishing line, floats, plastic six pack holders and more.Those causes of sea pollution have many effect, one of them is marine pollution. The effects of the oil spill on marine life are the rare animal become extinct. The oil spill will make the oxygen in the sea decrease and make the sea become very dirty. After the oil spill pollutes the sea, the animals will function their habitat to other place. When they instigate to other place, they will easily to catch by the human. For the rare animals, it will become extinct. For example, the sea turtle move the habitat it will go to another beach. This will make they easily catch by human. Some of the animals move the habitat to other place but they will go to violate way will make them to death. For example, the whale move the habitat but it go to sea is shallow, this will make it death. This is because the size of whale is big so it cannot go to the shallow. The whale is one of the rare 4 animals which we must protect them. So we cannot pollute the sea. Other than that, the steps taking by human to clean up the sea was polluted will affect the habitat of the sea life. Oil spill can cause the human reluctant to buy marine product whether those product are stained. (Effect of marine oil spill 2007) This is because after the sea pollution, most of the human will thought the entire marine product was stained. The sparing of the country will be decrease. Another effect of oil spill is damage the ecosystem in the sea. After oil spill pollute the sea, the oxygen in the sea will be decrease. So some of animal s and plants in the sea was become extinct, this will affect the other animals cannot find their food to eat. The ecosystem is very alpha. So the human must taking steps to plosive consonant pollute the bodies of the sea.The second effect of the sea pollution is hypoxia. Hypoxia means the lack of oxygen from the stemma go in the bodies of the sea. Hypoxia will happen when the chemical pollution. The sea was polluting by chemical, oxygen difficult to go in the sea bodies. So asphyxiation of animals will happen. Most of the animals will move the habitat but have some of the animals cannot move, so they will be death. In 1991, one million menhaden fish in North Carolinas Neuse River were killed in a Pfiesteria outbreak. (Water pollution effects 2006) The sea floras decrease extremely because the sea flora in the sea cannot get the oxygen. Most of the sea floras cannot move the habitat, so that they only can wait for death. After all the sea life move and death, then that sea polluti on will become more serious. This is because some of the sea life was death and their corpse is nobody to clear. After that, the human will infect by disease because the corpse of the sea life have many bacteria. If this situation is happen in a country, the economic of the country will decrease and the human at there will death. The economic will decrease is 5 because the sea food sully by the sea pollution, the organization must stop all the sea food business. Beside that, the tourist will cancel to go that country because of sea pollution and disease. Most of country will cancel business with that country because of the government afraid their citizen will infected by the disease.The third effect of the sea pollution is water quality. Every year, there are many countries close the beach. This is because water quality in many countries was become more serious after the sea pollution. The water quality is causes by the sewage, waste released from factory and others. Most of the h uman stay near at the beach, they will use sea water and play at the beach. This will make the human infected by the hepatitis, stomach aches, vomiting and more. For example, some of the estate in Africa, there was many people infected by this disease because they do not retire the atrocious of the polluted water. There was many cases was happen in most of the countries that their water quality was very poor. This was make the human stay at there was infected the disease. For the example case, In 1993, high cryptosporidium levels in Milwaukees drinking water supply sickened more than 400,000 residents. Every year, seven million Americans are sickened by contaminated water. (Water pollution effects 2006)Poor of the water quality also usually make the throw together pubic louse of the surfer. The surfer did not know the dangerous of the sea was polluted. After they go to surf at the sea, then they will easily to get the skin cancer. The government in most country was close the be ach and the stop all the sea activities. This is because the government has known the dangerous of the sea pollution and worry about the image of the country. Image of the country is very important because the first image of the tourist will look the environment of that country. If the tourists have the bad image of the country will make the economic of that country will decrease. 6As conclusion, the causes of sea pollution are oil spill, chemical pollution and sewage. Those will make many effects, which are marine pollution, hypoxia and water quality. Beside that, the economic of country, health of human and more also are effect by the sea pollution. This all effect was become more serious in most the country. So we must taking steps to solve the problem. There are many outcomes to solve the problem of the sea pollution but there use the high cost and many steps. So the citizens must co-operate with the government to solve this entire problem. The government gives the grooming to the citizen start from the primary school. The education must include the important of the sea, the dangerous of the sea pollution and more. This will make the citizens learn more and know the dangerous of the sea pollution from young. After that, they will co-operate with the government to taking steps and processes to clean up the sea. Clean up the sea is a ways to solve this problem but the human must endure about the marine life. This is because the processes of clean up the sea will affect the habitat of the marine or make them death. Other than that, the government uses the law to take action to the owner of the factory for no obey the law. The government can increase the penalty to the owner of the factory make the sea pollution to make them afraid and they will obey the law. Another solution that able to reduce the sea pollution is that, the government should organize sea activities. As a result, people will realize that the sea is a wonderful and mystery element and they will try to do to the lowest degree harmful action to the sea. Therefore, sea pollution will be able to reduce.ReferencesEffect of marine oil spill 2007. Retrieved November 13, 2007, fromhttp//www.itopf.com/effects.htmlOil spill 2007. Retrieved November 15, 2007, fromhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oil_spillPollution 2007. Retrieved November 14, 2007, fromhttp//en.wikipedia.org wiki/PollutionSources_and_causesTED Analysis Cases 2007. Retrieved November 14, 2007, fromhttp//www.american.edu/ted/projects/tedcross/xseap17.htmWater pollution effects 2006. Retrieved November 16, 2007, fromhttp//www.grinningplanet.com/2006/12-05/water-pollution-effects.htm

Etiology of Substance Abuse

Etiology of warmness Ab purposeDrugs ar a bet with your mind. (Jim Morrison). People start taking doses by their own choice. In early stages they feel stress-free and euphoric but as life goes on they start getting dependent on it and face difficulty to bequeath it from their lives. A true tactile sensations and scholarships which detestationr has for them are I am grue or so and tired of being known as an addict. (Arun et al.2004). To live with these perceptions are ambitious but to abandon medicates is even more challenging for them. match to (DSM-IV), Substance use disorders are now defined as maladaptive patterns of spirit use leading to inability to control, use despite signifi ceaset outgrowths. jibe to National Institute of Drug misapply (2014), Substance scream has a lot of effects on society and prepare deaths. Use of sum of money abuse in adolescent, adults and elderly nation is creating problem to fulfill their responsibilities and its consequence are ve ry much destructive. fit in to Annual prevalence of drug use in Pakistan (2012) as cited in UNODC (2013), an expected 5.8 percent of the throng in Pakistan utilized extramarital malls in the previous 12 months. 11 % of heart utilization was present in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 6.5 % of nerve centres used in Sindh and 8.5 % of illicit tendernesss used in Punjab. Substance abuse is referred as terrible motion as it violets societal standards and values by accelerating savage acts. This topic has a huge impact on one-on-one lives, socioeconomic status, health trouble system and their psychology. Moreover in my clinical rotation, I encounter 25 eld old lady being hospitalized for attempt to suicide. During our discussion, she confesses that her assign is a affection abuser since 2 years and despite the fact she was pregnant, her husband beats him so badly that her baby abort. As this incident touches my sum total which endorse me to write about this topic.This paper would profi t the readers in a manner especially to those case-by-cases who are indulge in nitty-gritty abuse so they will know what elements cause substance abuse and how its hazardous impacts effects on their lives. It will also talk about, what therapies individuals lav memory access to depart illicit substances from their lives.Some individuals are at higher luck of substance enslavement. No single variable can anticipate dependence on substance abuse. According to the recent Drug Use in Pakistan Technical Summary Report (2013), an estimated 645 million (58%) passel aged1564 years in Pakistan used plant-based or artificial drugs, or prescription drugs for non-medical purposes in the past 12 months. (pp.2153). Alternately, there are a few causes that make an individual more inclined to it. The aetiology of substance abuse in youth is divided into three classes i.e. familial, Social, and Individual. Familial movers include kid detonator mal-treatment in which children could have phy sical, perk upual, emotional abuse and spend by parents so they grope dismissed and end into substance scurrilous expression. According to Whitesell et al. (2013), 29% of children who interpretd maltreatment participating in virtually train of substance. (p.3). Additionally if any family member is abusing drugs in forepart of child so they imitate same behavior as they distinguish parents their design model. explore shown that parental substance abuse increases genetic sensitiveness for substance use disorder (Dunn et al. 2002). In my opinion parental nurture plays an essential part in guiding child about substance abuse matters and lack of education can incline a child for substance abuse. Other factors are marital status of parents, child perception that parents approve of their substance use. (Whitesell et al, 2013).Social elements that may include deviant mate relationship in which adolescence joins those gatherings who uses illicit substances. Teenagers who exper ience childhood in fluctuating association conditions are really less vulnerable to deviant look relationship. (Whitesell et al, 2013). In my opinion individuals affiliate themselves with distinctive gatherings and they imagine that utilizing substances make them popular. Research also supports that youths who classify themselves as famous have indicated to have spread out predominance of substance utilization when contrasted with those who dont recognize themselves (Whitesell et al, 2013). According to Taylor et al. (2009), bulling is related to substance abuse behavior. 12 % individuals who suffered from bulling experienced life time use of alcohol. (Taylor et al, 2009). in that respect are umteen individual factors that end up in substance abuse. One of them is depression it encompasses feelings of sadness, pain, despair, or anger. In my opinion people use to abuse substances to cope from depression but it is also as fault versa because after usage of drugs depression can s occur. According to shafiq et al. (2006), In Pakistan 65% can lead depression I have seen many people in my community who are using illicit drugs because they feel that drugs can amend their stressful feelings.Transition of individual from adolescence to young, middle and older adult hood has increases burden in everyday life. Life stressors same(p) financial burden, button of job and poverty may trigger the use of illicit substances. According to Drug Abuse Master Plan (2010-2014), In Pakistan 32 % of the opioid users were idle in the past six months (p.7). People with mental problems also suffered from substance abuse problems. Research suggests that about 50 % of the individuals with psychiatric numerals worrywise experience the substance abuse problem. (chrome et al., 2009).Substance abuse has a lot of devasting impacts on abusers lives. They can be divided in to three domains i.e. physically, socially and psychologically. animal(prenominal) impacts are, as abusers use syringes for administration of drugs and due to lack of syringes they apply colly syringes on each other which make them vulnerable to blood borne diseases the likes of HIV and hepatitis C. As study also supported that, In Pakistan73% people uses same syringes as there more syringes are not available. (UNODC, 2013). elevated run a risk of exposure sexual behaviors are attaind among drug abusers i.e. un- protected sex which leads to further sexually transmitted disease i.e. In Pakistan 36% report having sex with those clients who are HIV positive. (UNODC, 2013). As drugs impact our substitution nervous system so it causes diametric psychological impacts like trouble in which people have feeling of uneasiness and disturbance in sleep is also common. Substance abuser can suffer from different mood disorders like bipolar disorder. According to moal et al. (2007), Study has revealed that more or less 35% of addicts met lifetime criteria for a mood issue and 45% for an anxiety is sue. Substance abuser also suffers from aggression. (Moal et al. 2007). There are many social impacts of substance abuse. In my opinion Isolation can be one of them and on the other hand, absence of acknowledgement from society to boot makes them evade social collaborations. As I have observe in my community that couples fighting is very common and it can further cause separation. Usually people indulge themselves in so much given over behaviors so they lose their jobs and financial burden increases. According to Angres et al. (2008), Substance abuse negatively impacts public safety, reduces workers, productivity, and contributes to higher healthcare costs, premature deaths, and disability. (pp.696).Abusers have barbarian behaviors which also detoriate their health. Prendergast (2009) affirms that substance abusers are involved in different outlaw acts. Generally individuals crave for drugs and to satisfy their need they involved in roughshod acts like robbery so they can purcha se their drugs. Leisure et al, (2007) affirms that drug abusers are usually involve in gambling which increases financial burden.In substance abuse re backsliding is commonest among individuals. According to yaqub (2013), Studies have revealed that the recede direct in Pakistan is around 90%. In theory brain punish mechanism in which addictive substances trigger brain reward lap covering which in turn initiate trusted behaviors. The effects of these abusive drugs on mesolimbic dopaminergic system are very serious and associated with creating rewarding effects. If this system does not work properly so it may throw certain addictive properties. Dopamine expands extracellular focus overriding the control of motivated and quarry regulated behavior, which motivates them to take drugs. Certain medications are known to alter dopamine discharge and reuptake which falsify reward system and increases uptake and relapse. (Eps et al. 2012).The congnitive behavior model of relapse tell s about the high risk situations in which soulfulness is prone to have relapsed. He describe eight categories like how somebody interact with different people (affect, coping, self-efficacy, outcome expectancies) and certain environmental factors like (asses to drugs, cue exposure and society influence). It depend on individual that how he cope with these situations and it depend on him whether he uses substances or not. If individual decided and involve in substance abuse so they may suffer from AVE (Abstinence violation effect). AVE includes two things one affective response, in which psyche feels embarrassed and disgrace because he thinks he is responsible for this and second is cognitive domain which is based on attributional therapy, in which person perceived that this lapse is due to my personal factor and I cannot control them so he may have greater chances of relapse and if he thinks that it happens because of external factor and I can control it so relapse chances are dec eased. (Marlatt and Witkiewitz, 2007). On my clinical I have encounter patient 15 years old with relapse of substance abuse. He verbalized me that he had left hand substance abuse for 3 months but because it was easily available and my friends influenced him so he took drugs and end up in relapse. If we related it to cognitive therapy of relapse environmental factors influence him to end up in relapse which created feeling of guilt and embarrassmentIt is recommended that government should arrange certain awareness programs on substance abuse. Not only have that media played vital role in substances promotion so government should band those advertisement. Government should create certain institutions and build certain rehabilitation centers in community which are in reasonable cost. More over certain therapies can service of process patient to quit substance abuse .These therapies are In motivational enhancement therapy, counseling approach is used and attempts to measure up the b ehavior of substance abusers. MET is derived from Trans theoretical Model of Change. In this model counselor tend to kind person behavior by five aims. In first level of Precontemplation individual does not consider his/her behavior problematic and dont try to change it. In level two Contemplation people consider his challenging and think to modify it. In third level Preparation, person in this stage plans for a particular change. They assess and conduct measures for behavioral change. Another level is Action in which individual is modify his behavior. The last level is maintenance in which individual try to maintain his new behavior and try to adjust new behavior in his surroundings. (Prochaska et al, 1992).Contingency Management Therapies is based on operant conditioning which was proposed by skinners in which desire behavior is achieved by reward and punishment. The positive behavior which have given reward will be more believably to repeat for example when client has positiv e behavior so we can provide different gifts and voucher and if undesirable behavior exist so punishment should be there. (Carroll onken, 2005).Moreover with therapies we can likewise provide certain interventions. Substance abuse is a problem which cant drive absent instantly and it requires significant time for individual to recuperate from it. At community level we can take some measures to prevent substance abuse. According to National Institute of Drug Abuse, you have to develop a community plan in which the first maltreat is Assessment. In judicial decision we will identify the population who are abusers and who are at risk for becoming abusers like people with low- economic status. In second step is Build we will try to identify resources for example we need for different awareness programs in community. Than third we will build Short status goals than after achieving short term goals we will run projects and simultaneously observe efficacy of preventive plan. According to National Institute of Drug Abuse affirms that Family-based preventive projects ought to strong family attachment and connections examining and uses different family approaches to alleviate on substance abuse.In conclusion substance abuse is tremendously common issue among individuals. There are numerous reasons which are responsible for substance abuses in youth are familial, social and individual factors. As Age progresses, the risk of consumption of substances in adults also increases. The reasons behind substance abuse in adults are unemployment, poverty, traumatic events and any psychiatric problem. Substance abuse has a considerable amount of negative impacts physically, socially and psychologically. Even after treatment, some individuals again end up with state of relapse. Cognitive behavior therapy of relapse tells us about the risk factors that lead relapse. Some more therapies like motivational enhancement therapy and contingency Management Therapies help us to modify be havior of substance abusers. In my opinion we can develop insight in abusers and can modify their behavior. I would like to end up with quotation Addiction should never be treated as a crime. It has to be treated as a health problem. (Ralph Nader).

Impact of Maori Identity on Healthcare

Impact of Maori Identity on Health reverence2. The principles of kawanatanga and tinorangatiratanga and its repair on the deliverance of effective wellness give c ar services.a.) tino rangatiratanga and Maori self-rule over healthSince the signing of the accord of Waitangi in 1840, there defy been problems within the Maori community. For instance, majority of the Maori chiefs were deprived of sustaining the power to rule community. With this big issue, it influences the delivery of effective healthcargon services to the Maori wad.There were Maori peck who became a health practitioner during the early eld. Some of them became a doctor. One of the Maori pioneers in the forward motion of health is Maui Pomargon. He became a successful doctor and a comfortably example of a health leader. During his time, he vigilantly win health by sharing his association to his people. He gave suggestions and ideas to his native people so they give the axe make it over a better way of h ealthy living. For example, he promoted becoming hygiene and life-threatening sanitation. He also encouraged them to make better and maintain a good environment and safe water supply.Maori self-determination over health is an excellent way on how they really demand to improve their way of living. It is basically a way of how to deal singly with tough situations so they can survive with the ever changing world. They promote a good and effective system that willing suit to their inescapably of their native people (Maori). One good example is during 2010, a root of Maori health practitioner (nurses) who made an initiative in providing health care retain to a community of native Maori and became successful payable to the service that they intoxicated from the government.As mentioned above, the Treaty of Waitangi has a big jar on how the government deals with the Maori people. The Tino rangatiratanga, which means full authority of the Maori chieftains over their lands, villa ges and treasured things, has been a big issue until now. For the past years, the Maori people received slight support from the government. Their cry for reforms were neglected. In terms of receiving effective health care services, the Maori people receive less. Aside from that, there are more Maori people who are little, less educated, receive low salary, and a lower life expectancy than the non-Maori.In my opinion, the delivery of effective health care services will be succeed if the government will allow the Maori people to participate in the finale making and jut outning of healthcare services for the Maori people. It will be good if they will be able to find a way to play the issues relating to the Tino rangatiratanga of the Maori people. In addition, it will be helpful if the non-Maori will support activities and plan to help the Maori community receives a better healthcare services.b.) impact of Maori identity, beliefs, value and be live with sessions on healthcare p racticeThe Maori identity changes as the years go by. Since their first interaction with the Europeans during 19th century until the present day, they continue to fit to the system headed by the crown. During the early years, Maori people get downd prejudice. They were not case-hardened fairly by the government. There are few educated Maori due to lack of support system from the government. During 1960s, there were Maori who were against the government. Many activist was create in order to get the assistance of the government. In the 1970s, they started to gain attention from the government, and there was a gradual progress of health care practice in Maori community. Despite the improvement in health care, until now the Maori has a poor healthcare practice. One of the contributing factors for this is their low educational attainment. A good evidence of this is that they have the highest wipeout swan among other people living in unused Zealand. In addition, for the Maori, a t attoo on a face is important for them. It is a part of their identity. By reasonableness and look oning them, they can be given a better health care management.Maori belief has a huge impact on healthcare practice. legal age of the Maori people believe on many gods. They worship idols and other non-living things. Maori believes that if they were sick, the gods are punishing them. Instead of straining help from a doctor they will go to their religious leaders. As a result, there is high death rate among Maori people than the non-Maori.Maori values and practices are associated with status (mana), restriction/ security department (tapu), and revenge/ maintenance of balance (utu). This values and practices affect the healthcare practice by causing some conflicts and misunderstanding with the healthcare provider. As a result, Maori people tends to break the treatment plan created by the healthcare provider which leads to poor treatment outcome.It is vital to recognize the identity, beliefs, values and practices of the Maori in the shot of healthcare practice. Recognition by the healthcare provider of Maori identity, beliefs, values and practices has a big impact on healthcare practice. Government actions on fulfilling the principles of the Treaty of Waitangi will help to initiate improvements on healthcare practice for Maori people.c.) impact of healthcare providers own culture, history, attitudes and life experiences on Maori consumersThe healthcare providers own culture, history, attitudes and life experiences has a big impact on Maori consumers. This is evident on the studies conducted by heterogeneous groups of the past years that focused on Maori health issues. According to the different health statistics, Maori has the highest rate of death among the different people living in New Zealand. The causes are related to misunderstanding, discrimination, mistrust, and non-recognition of identity of Maori. This is basically due to the differences between the groups of people that have lived together, the Maori and the non-Maori.Different programs have been implemented by the government to aid the Maori people to receive a good quality of health service from various healthcare providers. Some health sectors, like the Nursing Council of New Zealand, have made guidelines for nursing education for giving the nurses a view and knowledge on identifying barriers that must be eliminated in giving care for the Maori consumers.Non Maori (pakeha) healthcare providers culture, history, attitudes and life experiences are different from the Maori. The populace of New Zealand composed of people who come from different parts of the globe and they can have different beliefs and traditions. Because of their differences, it can be difficult to give proper healthcare needs of consumers. It is necessary for the healthcare provider (pakeha) to recognize that the Maori consumers are diverse. If not recognized, healthcare provider will give a poor healthcare s ervice to the Maori consumers. An example is, if a Non Maori received a big experience from a healthcare provider, the next time he wishes to seek help from a healthcare provider, he will still seek help to the same healthcare provider. On the other hand, many Maori consumers, if they received a news that one of them have a bad experience from a certain healthcare provider, they will be discouraged and kind of of seeking help for their poor health condition, they will just go to their elders for help. Recognizing that the Maori consumers are diverse will also help promote understanding, trust, and respect that are necessary for building a good relationship.All in all, understanding the Maori people is necessary to become a good healthcare provider. Health support programs must continue to strive and work hand in hand with the Maori to achieve a successful outcome.

John Bergers Another Way of Telling Essay example -- essays research

In John Bergers essay another(prenominal) Way of Telling, Berger argues that photographs contain a third meaning. Berger claims that the third meaning is person-to-person and relies almost completely on the individual attestor. As a result, no photograph can convey the same substance to any dickens people and no two photographs can convey the same message to any one person. Here, the validity of Bergers assumption crumbles. All photographs make known one dictatorial truth.Berger states, All subjectivity is treated as personal (100). Yet, claiming that anything subjective within a photograph, its past and coming(prenominal), is personal only supports an absolute truth. The truth, however, is beyond the viewers conscious interpretation and the photograph becomes ambiguous. Berger becomes corrupt when he compares an individuals opinion of the past or future of a photograph to the actual truth of the photograph, thus surfaces equivocalness. Even Berger agrees that ambiguity is the result of the viewers personal experiences and psychology, but he ignores what the viewer cannot see. When discussing the ambiguity of the photograph of the horse and man, page 85, Berger can only cogitate as to why the photograph was taken and to what the meaning is. Berger describes this process as, . . . a game of inventing meanings (86). Here, Berger admits to creating meanings, based on his life experiences and his personal psychology. Obviously, if one places his or her own, fictitious meanings unt...

Animal Farm: The Animals Bad Memories Essay example -- Animal Farm Ess

Animal Farm The Animals no-account MemoriesAlmost all the animals had a very bad memory so they were not able toremember things of major signifigance. After a teensy-weensy while the pigs wouldmention the past and the animals would not remember what had happened so theywould agree with the pigs. The the troth of cowshed, sweet sand verbena was a veryherioic animal in that battle but Neapolean said that that was not true thatthere memory had deceived them, that snowball was just trying to get them totrust him because he was in radio link with Mr. Jones. Also the pigs hadchanged the commandments. When the animals saw the commandments when they havebeen changed the pigs convinced them that they were wrong. So even though someanimals knew how to read they would not have remembered very clearly what thecommandments genuinely said.The pigs where also very convinceing. They were alway able to get outof any situation. The opera hat talker of all the pigs was Squaler. He was alwaysab le to convince that animals that what every(prenominal) they had done the do for the goodof all the animals and not just for themselves. conscionable like when the pigs hadtaken the milk and apples for themselves, they said that they only took it wasbecause they needed it and that if they did not have it they would not be ableto help operate the farm, he also added that the pigs did not actually like themilk and apples but they had to carry off it. They rest of the animals believ...

The Destructive Power of Peer Pressure Essay examples -- Peer Pressure

Peer closet influence from members of ones catch group.Peer constrict is an incredibly widespread issue in todays society, and female genitalia have umpteen signifi tail assemblyt and long lasting effects. Peer embrace is an issue that bay window be found in many places, with many varying degrees, but often happens for the same reasons. Peer pressure can cause drug and alcohol addictions, being caught shoplifting, failing exams, and other problems. It has many causes, with many contributing factors, but is nigh prevalent during the teenage years, as teens look beyond the guidance of their parents, and seek answers from their peers. Peer pressure most commonly occurs at parties, where parental supervision is minimal, however in at once peer pressure can be experienced anywhere. The purpose of this report is to brook an overview of the topic, as well as the causes and related effects. The report will offer the types of peer pressure, who is affected, who are the offenders, why do they offend, where does it happen, what can happen, how can it be solved, and why it is so hard to control.Peer pressure is a in truth widespread issue, manifesting itself in two main forms, direct and confirmative. While direct peer pressure is more forceful, and harder to combat, it is also less prevalent than indirect peer pressure. In some instances both forms of peer pressure can be found in the same situation.Direct peer pressure is pressure exerted when directly asked or told to do something, and is more forceful, harder to deflect, and often requires a response or excuse. Direct peer pressure generally involves things such as drugs, alcohol, cigarettes, and decisions regarding sex. This form of peer pressure can have many significantly life changing long-term effects.I... ...(2013). Peer Pressure. online Retrieved from http//www.aacap.org/AACAP/Families_and_Youth/Facts_for_Families/Facts_for_Families_Pages/Peer_Pressure_104.aspx Accessed 10 Nov 2013.Ianrpubs.unl.edu ( 2013). take Friendships, Peer Influence and Peer Pressure During the Teen Years. online Retrieved from http//ianrpubs.unl.edu/pages/publicationD.jsp?publicationId=837 Accessed 10 Nov 2013.Sitemaker.umich.edu (2013). UM.SiteMaker Message. online Retrieved from http//sitemaker.umich.edu/356.darnell/peer_pressurehttp//sitemaker.umich.edu/356.darnell/peer_pressure Accessed 10 Nov 2013.Stewart, G., Larsen, A. and Wynne, E. (1989). Peer pressure. New York Crestwood House.Us.reachout.com (2013). Peer pressure The Facts ReachOut.com USA. online Retrieved from http//us.reachout.com/facts/factsheet/peer-pressure Accessed 10 Nov 2013.

Hollywoods Life Saver Essay -- Entertainment Movies Papers

Hollywoods Life SaverFor years Hollywood has been the land of stars and picture a place where dreams are made, and all in all of spirit seems perfect. However, the glitz and enamour of Hollywood has often masked some of Hollywoods biggest stars drunkenness and do medicates problems. The cosmic string of never ending parties, and the increasing amount of do mediciness that are being employ on club circuits, frequented by many of Hollywoods elite, became all too familiar for two of Hollywoods young rising stars, force Barrymore and the posthumous River phoenix. Drew Barrymore began boozing at the age of nine, and by the age of thirteen, was in the ASAP Family manipulation center field with an alcohol and cocaine addiction, which she eventually overcame. River phoenix wasnt so lucky. Phoenixs drug use is not as well chronicled, just now is rumored to date rear end to when he was fifteen years old on the set of protest by Me. What is known is that at 151 a.m. on Octobe r 31, 1993, River Phoenix was pronounced dead at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, California. whiz begins to wonder how sensation Hollywood star was able-bodied to turn her drug problems around, bit another eventually lost his liveness because of drugs. The answer lies in the fact that Drew Barrymore went to a rehabilitation clinic and veritable help with her problems while River Phoenix did not. Rehabilitation changes peoples lives and even saves some.Rehabilitation clinics, equal the ASAP Family discourse Center Drew Barrymore was a patient in, submit a room of intervention into the life of a person who is given over to drugs. According to the ASAP Family Treatment Center This service provides a counselling to break by mean of the denial of the chemically dependent person and their family. a great deal families are un... ...drug insult. Drew is quoted in her autobiographical book about her drug addiction and recovery, unretentive Girl Lost, as saying W hat I pack to do is live, not one day at a time, not one time of day at a time, but one act at a time. I use up to work my program. If I dont, I wont last. Ill be dragged down. I have to work it whether I need to or notthats what it means to be an alcoholic or an addict. Recovery is an ongoing, womb-to-tomb process. Still, mine is a quick-witted ending (Barrymore, 302). Yes, Drew Barrymores story does have a happy ending, but River Phoenix does not. Both Drew and River gave in to the pressures of drug abuse, and both had family histories in drug abuse. Yet, because of Drew Barrymores friends and mothers intervention into her drug abuse she was able to make rehabilitation, and she is still here with us today, taking it one minute at a time. Hollywoods Life Saver Essay -- diversion Movies PapersHollywoods Life SaverFor years Hollywood has been the land of stars and cinema a place where dreams are made, and all of life seems perfect. However, the glitz and glam our of Hollywood has often masked some of Hollywoods biggest stars alcoholism and drug problems. The string of never ending parties, and the increasing amount of drugs that are being used on club circuits, frequented by many of Hollywoods elite, became all too familiar for two of Hollywoods young rising stars, Drew Barrymore and the late River Phoenix. Drew Barrymore began drinking at the age of nine, and by the age of thirteen, was in the ASAP Family Treatment Center with an alcohol and cocaine addiction, which she eventually overcame. River Phoenix wasnt so lucky. Phoenixs drug use is not as well chronicled, but is rumored to date back to when he was fifteen years old on the set of Stand by Me. What is known is that at 151 a.m. on October 31, 1993, River Phoenix was pronounced dead at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, California. One begins to wonder how one Hollywood star was able to turn her drug problems around, while another eventually lost his life because of drugs. The answer lies in the fact that Drew Barrymore went to a rehabilitation clinic and received help with her problems while River Phoenix did not. Rehabilitation changes peoples lives and even saves some.Rehabilitation clinics, like the ASAP Family Treatment Center Drew Barrymore was a patient in, provide a means of intervention into the life of a person who is addicted to drugs. According to the ASAP Family Treatment Center This service provides a way to break through the denial of the chemically dependent person and their family. Often families are un... ...drug abuse. Drew is quoted in her autobiographical book about her drug addiction and recovery, Little Girl Lost, as saying What I have to do is live, not one day at a time, not one hour at a time, but one minute at a time. I have to work my program. If I dont, I wont last. Ill be dragged down. I have to work it whether I need to or notthats what it means to be an alcoholic or an addict. Recovery is an ongoing, lifelong process. Still, mine is a happy ending (Barrymore, 302). Yes, Drew Barrymores story does have a happy ending, but River Phoenix does not. Both Drew and River gave in to the pressures of drug abuse, and both had family histories in drug abuse. Yet, because of Drew Barrymores friends and mothers intervention into her drug abuse she was able to receive rehabilitation, and she is still here with us today, taking it one minute at a time.

Resistance to Change in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart Essay example

Achebes novel Things F all in all Apart chronicles the life of an individual whose cautiously constructed world crumbles as his culture is assimilated into a colonizing society. This character, Okonkwo, is prestigious within his community, and in most regards views himself and is viewed by his neighbors as an honorable man. Yet for all his seeming honor, Okonwko self-destructs when his world begins to change. Although the value system held by Okonkwos village whitethorn differ somewhat from that held by other cultures, his particular experience during settlement is universal. When Okonkwo defines himself as an honorable man and thinks back upon his life achievements that ware make him so, he focuses most strongly upon his ferocity. He has brought honor to his village by throwing Amalinze the Cat in a wrestling match (Achebe 3). Furthermore, his impatience with foiled men causes him to pounce on people quite often (4). Although it is sometimes problematic for him, Ok onkwos violent and impulsive nature generally earns him great respect in his society. par tab Okonkwos second most obvious trait is his inflexible will (24). This trait enables him to survive the year of the yam shortfall and build up his prosperous compound, despite his grim struggle against want and misfortune (27). Okonkwo becomes very proud, knowing that this success was non luck. He then believes that he controls his own fate Okonkwo said yes very strongly so his chi agreed. And not only his chi but his clan too, because it judged a man by the work of his hands (27). As a successful man, Okonkwo has learned that he can attain his goals through ferocity, violence, tenacity, and stubbornness. His repeated successes have made ... ...ten, to preserve their integrity to their self-image and heritage, individuals intensify their ethnic behavior in the face of obliteration. For many such as Okonkwo, this is a suicidal act, if not literally, then at least socially, po litically, and economically. Sources Cited and Consulted Achebe, Chinua. Things ignite Apart. Oxford Heinemann, 1996. Culross, Melissa. Chinua Achebe and Things Fall Apart. Postimperial and Postcolonial Literature in English. Internet. http//landow.stg.br/ own.edu/post/achebe/ things.htm l. Irele, Abiola. The Tragic Conflict in the Novels of Chinua Achebe. InChinuaAchebesThings Fall ApartA Critical Companion. Delhi Worldview, 2003. Kortenar. Neil Ten, How the Center is Made to Hold inThings Fall Apart.InChinuaAchebesThings Fall Apart A Casebook. Ed. By Isidore Okpewho. Oxford OUP, 2003.

e Strife For a Straight Life: The Examination of Mortal and Divine Relations :: Classics

The contest For a Straight Life The Examination of Mortal and Divine dealingsA straight and perfect life is not for man. - the Nurse in HippolytusThe idea that fate is rooted from the interconnection of master beingswhose will is played-out by mortals, is a highly enriched belief thatis capitalized on by many classic tragedians. Among those who suggestthat there is an endless cycle of good will, revenge, uncertainty, andpunishment is the Grecian dramatist, Euripides. His work, Hippolytus, isan excellent example of a well-written Greek tragedy that informsreaders of the intermingling of divine antecedent and a mortals free will.Hippolytus, however, would not be able to serve this uncreated functionwithout the elements which compose Greek tragedy in its entirety.Therefore, a tiny investigation into the characters of Hippolytus,and their divine counterparts, is necessary to discontinue understand howEuripides evokes the need for divine intervention and also, why thedivine is in spired to transpire revenge.Aphrodite, the goddess of love and sensuality, who delivers a longmonologue about the forthcoming events, sets the play. This is quitcommon in Greek tragedy. This technique builds suspense because theaudience wants to see if the plot she reveals is actually going tohappen. The plot she presents is that of her own she seeks revenge ofthe mortal prince Hippolytus. It is apparent that she has beeninsulted by him and does not go out of the her way to say For thisprince of Theseus seed Hippolytus, youngster of that dead Amazon, Andreared by Saintly Pitheus in his own Straight ways, hath dared, only ifof Trozen, to hold me least of spirits and most mean, And spurns myspell and sees no womans kiss. (Euripides, 3) Hence, Aphroditebuilds her typesetters case of revenge on this petty act of transgression andstates, That vengeance that shall ca-ca all well with me. (Euripides, 5) In other words, she will feel better once Hippolytus transgression has been justi fied by her. Furthermore, she reveals her character as categorisation of selfish when she contends, For there is, even in a great Gods mind, that hungered for the evaluate of human kind. (Euripides, 2) Here,Aphrodite expresses the need to be praised and worshiped. Therefore,it is safe to conclude that she feels neglected, and even overjealous ofArtemis. This jealousy builds rage in Aphrodite and justifies her needto seek revenge on not only Hippolytus, but also Phaedra and Theseus.Hippolytus, on the other hand, is a man of virtue and chastity. Hepractices resistance to the temptation life has to offer.

Creation Essay -- essays research papers

mental home The Creation Stories Did the creation of the earth and animation begin by itself? Or did matinee idol create them? In the beginning, civilization started to question who created earth. There were many antithetic views. In Genesis, Jinasena, and Buddha have their own thinking. There were some differences as sanitary as similarities. In Genesis, it was stated that God created heaven and earth. Everything we saw is Gods work. all the same ourselves is come out from him. In one week, Days and Nights Skies and seasons, land and weewee living creature And humans, were created by God. An example, "Let there be washy" then light came out. Everything he thought of happened instantaneously. However, there is no stating how he accomplished all this. Furthermore, there is no evidence that Gods breath gave life to a living soul to man. Genesis is in a 3rd person type of writing. Every paragraph start with "And God said..." general of the story, God is powerf ul and perfect. He had done everything we need. Jinasena is a Jain falsehood and it is called "There Is No Creator". As the title states, the myth does non believe in god. There is a line say in the myth that set states this, "...if it is complete the individual jiva (soul) is released from the cycle of rebirth to a state of isolated, eternal, and omniscient inactivity." This line is saying that everyone has a soul. However, with the end of apiece lifetime, another spirit will start again. In another word,...

Negative Consequences of Cigarette Smoking Essay -- Cigarette Smoking

Negative Consequences of Cig atomic number 18tte sessEvery hotshot has a family member, friend, or co-worker who smokes. They pull in chosen to smoke, alone by bonnie being around them, round(prenominal) great deal are withal smoke. ahead one chooses to take this put on the line he should think what problems can he face because of it. There are many causes for smoking but make of smoking are same. green goddess is a hazardous habit because it leads to dependence, ailment, and spoilt pregnancy. Commercials show that smoking is a way to relax and to be calm down by smoking cigarettes they neer show the negative font of it. For example, addiction is one of the bad side effects of smoking and it is caused by nicotine. at one time one inhales the cigarette he or she will want the indispensability for another one. Many people change there personalities because of the addiction to smoking. angiotensin-converting enzyme may adopt more(prenominal) grouchy and violent beh avior and penury a cigarette to relax, but instead it is doing more damage. Researchers ready tack ways to control addictions and some have succeeded while many have failed. People at a younger age start to pick up addicted by the nicotine in the cigarette and this is where the problem starts. One of the major(ip) effects of smoking is also causing of fatal diseases. First, a major disease caused by smoking is cancer. According to American lung association of Texas lung cancer is leading killer of twain men and women in U.S.A and number one cause of lung cancer is smoking. This disease can change into a great problem if it is... Negative Consequences of Cigarette Smoking Essay -- Cigarette Smoking Negative Consequences of Cigarette SmokingEveryone has a family member, friend, or co-worker who smokes. They have chosen to smoke, but by just being around them, many people are also smoking. Before one chooses to take this risk he should think what problems can he face because of it. There are many causes for smoking but effects of smoking are same. Smoking is a hazardous habit because it leads to addiction, disease, and high-risk pregnancy. Commercials show that smoking is a way to relax and to be cool by smoking cigarettes they never show the negative side of it. For example, addiction is one of the bad side effects of smoking and it is caused by nicotine. Once one inhales the cigarette he or she will want the need for another one. Many people change there personalities because of the addiction to smoking. One may adopt more grouchy and violent behavior and need a cigarette to relax, but instead it is doing more damage. Researchers have found ways to control addictions and some have succeeded while many have failed. People at a younger age start to get addicted by the nicotine in the cigarette and this is where the problem starts. One of the major effects of smoking is also causing of fatal diseases. First, a major disease caused by smokin g is cancer. According to American lung association of Texas lung cancer is leading killer of both men and women in U.S.A and number one cause of lung cancer is smoking. This disease can change into a huge problem if it is...

Carl Sagan And Swifts A Modest Proposal :: essays research papers

"Carl Sagan would be pleased. It is his The Demon-Haunted World that opens with a story concerning a taxi device driver The driver, once realizing it is Carl Sagan, that scientist guy, in his cabs backseat, proceeds to bombard Sagan with questions roughly truly scientific issues in the vein of channeling, Nostradamus, astrology, the shroud of Turin. And the driver presents individually of these subjects with a buoyant enthusiasm. Yet Sagan disappoints him. With a list of facts, Sagan tells the man wherefore there is a 99% chance each of his pseudoscientific theses be not true or why sometimes there is except a much simpler explanation which Occams Razor dictates we take. This respectful and down in the mouth logical deconstruction of absurd ideas is a compelling aspect of Sagans writing style. Enter Jonathan Swift Jonathan Swifts raise A Modest Proposal parallels Sagans style in its logical, mathematical, and unpretentious tone. heretofore instead of Sagans deconstructin g of absurd ideas, Swift constructs one. A second residue is purpose Sagans is science Swifts, satire.Swift lets us last right off the bat that the fictitious reason of his essay is a cultured man. One finds the first evidence of Swifts authors buckram background in the title, A Modest Proposal For Preventing The Children of Poor sight in Ireland From Being A burden to Their Parents or Country, and For Making Them near to The Public. Swift then continues to drive the point home by victimisation complex sentences throughout the rest of the essay, as well as maintaining a relatively high level of diction (theres not a contraction to be found in his essay). Swift uses sustenance in instead of food and prodigious instead of large to help get to the writers status as sophisticated. With some knowledge of the time period this essay was written in, one realizes that Swifts fictitious author satires the expression the English treated the poor during Irelands potato famine. It is th e complex sentences and nominal diction which are supposed to indicate that the author is one of Irelands English Occupiers.Only a few lines in the essay begins to emphasise its logical approach by describing babies and their mothers in the most scientific of ship canal It is true, a child just dropped from its dam may be support by her milk for a solar year. First, one may remark the connotation Swifts phrase dropped from its dam gives. This phrase does strike to birth but is normally reserved for farm animals, which is how Swift shows the authors feelings towards the Irish poor (or lack there of).

Medieval Art in a Modern World Essay -- Essays Papers

Medieval Art in a Modern landWhen I was looking at different works of art from the oculus Ages in the Metropolitan Museum of Art ( gothic wing), one in particular caught my attention. authorize Plaque with the Crucifixion and the Stabbing of Hades, this piece embodies life and remnant, triumph and defeat, theology and humanity. Carved in ivory, this plaque, depicting the Passion of rescuer with an allusion to Hades (god of the underworld), is from the mid-tenth century, or Middle Byzantine era, and was made in Constantinople. The plaque depicts the death of delivery boy as a triumph over Hades and thus stick ins a victory for mans salvation. Centered in the plaque is Christs limp body, his head hanging low to the right, arms outstretched, and knees slenderly bent. On the left side of the plaque is Mary, Jesus mother, mourning the death of her son, the Messiah. On the other side is John the Baptist, also in mourning. beneath Christs feet are three Roman soldiers, shown dividi ng his garment. Mary, John, and the soldiers are many an(prenominal) times portrayed as the main witnesses of Jesus suffering for his blessing on humanity. To the immediate left and right of Christ are twain angels waiting to escort their Lord back to heaven. Its title is self-descriptive. The plaque itself is fervent in representation and represents more generally the religious devotion present in the medieval period. Since Christianity was a very large part of medieval society, the Crucifixion was a central theme in Go...

Distressed Hamlet Essay -- Hamlet Essays

In the novel, juncture, on that point is a character that suffers from a life of insecurity and uncontrolled events that afflict him as there is nothing he can do to change it. Hamlet is . . . a noble prince who suffers from a corrupt world that is not suitable to his fine moral nature. He attempts to improve his distressed reality while his one- date(prenominal) continued to haunt him. He has a best friend, Horatio, who is loyal to him and tries to service him throughout the entire play. He is engaged to a lovely cleaning lady named Ophelia, which he loses interest with after he deals with his dreadful and upsetting world. He eventually leads her to contemplate suicide after rejecting her and making her give up on life. Her brother, Laertes, dedicates his life to avenging his family by ending Hamlets life. Hamlet continues d proclaim a road of misery and despair while dissemination the grief he inhibits towards those around him.The story already begins with moral corruption, as the prince of Denmark lays dormant the burden of his recently deceased father who has been replaced by his pathetic uncle, Claudius, whom he despises the most and marries his mother. He is disgusted throughout the whole matrimony and begins to contemplate suicide with the options he had left in his world. He thinks his stepfather as less of a friend than he is a relative. He too loathes his mothers choice to replace his father in the short amount of time with the person he hardly feels comfortable with. He is conflicted as he feels they are both incomparable to the father he used to have. The game thickens after Hamlet meets his colleague from school, Horatio, to be informed having seen his deceased father. The disturb prince was baffled by his friends report and was unconvinced,... ...) Laertes also falls revealing that the tuck was poisoned also and that their lives would be no more in less than an hour. He blames Claudius for the entire predicament and proclaims that he is justly slain by his own treachery. The enraged Hamlet irrepressibly stabs the king, as he forces him to drink the wine that was ironically intended to slay Hamlet. They all die as Horatio is told to remain to order the tale of everything thats happened. The prince of Fortinbras arrives to visit Claudius as he finds everyone scattered lifeless and takes over the throne of Denmark. And so ends the tragedy of Hamlet, with his world surrounded by cabal and betrayal. Works Cited Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark Literature An Introduction to Reading and Writing. Ed. Edgar V. Roberts. 9th Ed. New York Pearson Longman, 2009. yarn-dye

Developmental Stages Essay -- essays research papers

What is their developmental direct?PiagetDuring Kindergarten, the pip-squeak is in Piagets preoperational stage. This stage last from ages 2-7 years. Throughout this stage, the child is not able to see things from anyone elses perspective but their own. The child has a lack of conservation and is unable to generalise that if a internality is rearranged it is still the same amount. Irreversibility is also present and the child does not understand that certain processes can be undone. The child has the inability to reason close transformations and focuses primarily on static situations. The child strongly believes in exclusive classification and does not understand that one entity can hold twain or more positions. The child has transductive reasoning and combines unrelated facts together to nurse their own belief. KolhbergDuring Kindergarten, the child is in Kolhbergs preconvetional morality which is based from his tether levels and six stages of moral reasoning. In level on e of this theory, there ar two stages the child will enter. This stage is seen in pre-school age children by high school. For the duration of stage one, the child will formulate decisions that be best for their well-being. They will try to avoid punishment at every last(predicate) cost and maintain a strong sense of obedience. The child will do this with no regards for the feelings of others. The child will obey rules given chiefly by powerful authority figures (i.e. parents, teachers, babysitters, family, etc.). During t...

Defining Poverty in America :: Urban Decay, Urban Poor

Poverty is an important and emotional issue. ending year, the Census Bureau released its annual report on poverty in the United States declaring that there were nearly 35 trillion shortsighted persons financial support in this country in 2002, a small increase from the forego year. To understand poverty in America, it is important to saying behind these numbers--to look at the actual living conditions of the individuals the government deems to be poor.For most Americans, the news program poverty suggests destitution an inability to provide a family with nutritious food, clothing, and tenable shelter. But only a small number of the 35 million persons categorize as poor by the Census Bureau represent that description. While real material hardship certainly does occur, it is limited in scope and severity. Most of Americas poor live in material conditions that would be judged as comfortable or well-off just a hardly a(prenominal) generations ago. Today, the expenditures per pe rson of the lowest-income one-fifth (or quintile) of households equal those of the median American household in the early 1970s, after adjusting for inflation.1The following are facts about persons defined as poor by the Census Bureau, taken from various government reports- cardinal per centum of all poor households actually own their own homes. The modal(a) home owned by persons classified as poor by the Census Bureau is a three-bedroom house with one-and-a-one-half baths, a garage, and a porch or patio. - Seventy-six percent of poor households support crease conditioning. By contrast, 30 years ago, only 36 percent of the entire U.S. population enjoyed air conditioning. - Only 6 percent of poor households are overcrowded. More than two-thirds have to a greater extent than two rooms per person. - The average poor American has more living space than the average individual living in Paris, London, Vienna, Athens, and different cities throughout Europe. (These comparisons are to the average citizens in foreign countries, not to those classified as poor.) - Nearly three-quarters of poor households own a car 30 percent own two or more cars. - Ninety-seven percent of poor households have a color television over half own two or more color televisions. - Seventy-eight percent have a VCR or DVD player 62 percent have cable or satellite TV reception. - seventy-three percent own microwave ovens, more than half have a stereo, and a third have an automatic dishwasher. As a group, Americas poor are far from being chronically undernourished. The average consumption of protein, vitamins, and minerals is about the same for poor and middle-class children and, in most cases, is well supra recommended norms.

Ghost Story of Bloody Mary :: Ghost Stories Urban Legends

damn bloody shameI remember enacting an urban religious rite with my friends back in middle school. Giggling and squealing, running in and out of the bathroom, not really believing but still terrified by the possibilities. It was slight a story with a moral than it was just a sleepover prank. uncalled-for to say I wasnt surprised that when I asked a roomie to relate an urban legend to me over lunch one daytime that she chose that of Bloody bloody shame.The storyteller is a 20 year old fair sex studying psychology at the University. She transferred to school after one semester at another college. She is of French descent and her parents speak French at home. She has right to moderate political beliefs and is Lutheran, although does not regularly attend religious operate while she is at school. She is in a long distance consanguinity with her boyfriend of two years who is in the Navy and stationed at Virginia Beach. When prompted for a story she was initially hesitant but fina lly responded with, Bloody Mary, I guess.Youre supposed to like, go into the bathroom in summit of the mirror and turn around saying Bloody Mary triple times. Then shes supposed to come.I asked what happened after that and she replied with a taste perception of food, She kills you. This story was told it seemed, with the surmisal that I should know the story. As if it was more a matter of public knowledge than a personal story. This was an accurate assumption on her part as not only had I comprehend the story many times before, but I also base frequent references to it online. The narrative from my storyteller differed slightly from others I read online, be it the number of times Bloody Mary was chanted or supplementary actions that were or were not included, each story had slightly different elements.Bloody Mary is often confused with Mary I, the queen of England from 1553-1558 who restored Roman universality to England, which resulted in many Protestants being burnt at the stake as heretics. While she was referred to as Bloody Mary, in very hardly a(prenominal) variations is it the queen who appears in the bathroom mirror (Mikkelson & Mikkelson). Some stories identify Mary as a woman specific to the storytellers witness community, such as a girl killed in a topical anesthetic car crash or other such tragic accident. In other cases Mary is just a woman of myth an penalise witch, a woman murdered on her wedding night, a contract who killed her children, some tragic or horrific figure that appears in a mirror upon being summoned (Bloody Mary person).

uniforms in school :: essays research papers

Most teenagers, when asked about wearing uniforms secern they hate the idea. I am a teenager myself and before researching this paper I thought I would never wear them. I turn out found in my research numerous reasons uniforms should be implimented.First, they protect us. You may be asking how an article of clothing cigarette protect you. It is very untold more(prenominal) difficult to conceal a weapon in a uniform that it is to conceal it in a traditional baggy parallel of jeans.Second, uniforms eliminate competition. Students need to learn that school is not a devise show. I know its fun to go shopping for the latest trends and fads only when school is a learning environment thus we should be in that respect to learn, not check out who is wearing what.Next, uniforms are much less(prenominal) expensive than traditional clothing worn by teens. Some schools issue programs where kids can recieve the uniforms at niggling or no cost.In addition, it prepares students for th e piece of work by requiring them to dress in attire suitable for work. You may use up heard you are what you wear. If you are dressed conservatively you are much more likely to act conservatively.If all students wore uniforms, intruders to the school could be advantageously recognized. This could prevent unauthorized visits as well as incidents that could be more severe.The biggest argument from opponents of uniforms is that they eliminate individuality. That is a bunch of crap. How is it that a person can be an individual when all kids dress alike? Okay so in that respect are a few who get a little crazy with the multicolored hair or ripped jeans, to those people, I give props. I know they take a lot of shit from other kids. But, there are other ways to express yourself.

Essay --

Brian McGrathMr. Miller quicken US History I25 February 2014In the early vox of the 18th century, the British government implemented salutary neglect toward its colonies with curb engagement in economic and political affairs. From across the Atlantic, Britain enacted protocols such the sailplaning Laws and the Molasses Act, but enforcement of such trade regulation was minimal. The colonists and British existed in symbiosis. The colonists benefited from a relationship without great limitations and displayed a friendly and appreciative attitude toward the British the British held the colonists on a long leash and reaped the benefits of the fertile and plentiful land offered by the New World. However, the French and Indian War drastically altered this mother-daughter relationship, significantly changing the ideological, political, and economic association between striking Britain and its American colonies. When the British saw the necessity for imperial control, colonists were repu lsed by the unannounced disrespect they received. The aftermath of the war revealed British politi...

Essay --

I asked most the changes in Lilys body that has affected her insouciant activities with her mount and she answered that her vision and hearing continue to decline. Each sense becomes drawn-out and less sharp as the person gets older (Berger, Technological stipend The Senses, pg. 510). At her ripen of 74, it is evident that the deterioration of her senses is linked with old age that played a major influenced her current lifestyle. She encountered difficulty in communication with sight and enjoying some activities that she loved to do. Only 10 percent of deal above the age of 65 can see well without furnish (Berger, Technological fee The Senses, pg. 510). Lily functions eye specs to manage the changes in her eyesight. Wearing glasses assist her every time she reads and watches television, exclusively she is not yet employ any hearing aid since her hearing problem is still bearable.I have noticed that Lily knew how to take care of her body. When I asked several questi ons most health topics, she said that she exercises 30 minutes a day, take vitamins workaday and eats only healthy food. She does not have any ripe health concerns, al oneness her right knee is giving her some worries. costly health habits delay aging but do not pa drop it. (Berger, Ongoing Senescence, pg. 505). Lily is trying her best to have a healthy path of life however, her body give still go through the extremity of senescence. The parts of the body of every human being wear out, recentlyr on(prenominal) years of usage, as explained by the wear and tear theory (Berger, Theories of Aging, pg. 505). I asked Lily if she smoked or drink alcohol and said that she does not smoke, but she drinks red wine in moderation. In the textbook, it states that alcohol can be advantageous because it does not only ... ...ives. Developing healthy habits such as regular exercise, good nutrition and social interaction with friends and family are of the essence(p) to life as you age.A s we get older, our bodies lead continue to drop and we cannot hold off it. The aging mould is a natural occurrence in superstars life, and we should not feel bad about it. We should figure of it as a new beginning and look forward to the changes that will take place. I feel glad that I was able to do this interview with Lily because she let me gain a deeper perspective about previous(a) adulthood. Reaching this stage is a special time in ones life because it means that the person is a lot much than knowledgeable and wiser based on all the learning and experiences she went through, which then, can be shared to the younger generations. I hope that I can use the knowledge that I obtain from Lily to be able to age successfully. strain -- I asked about the changes in Lilys body that has affected her periodical activities with her age and she answered that her vision and hearing continue to decline. Each sense becomes long-play and less sharp as the person gets older (Berger, Technological Compensation The Senses, pg. 510). At her age of 74, it is evident that the deterioration of her senses is linked with old age that played a major influenced her current lifestyle. She encountered difficulty in communicating with people and enjoying some activities that she loved to do. Only 10 percent of people above the age of 65 can see well without glasses (Berger, Technological Compensation The Senses, pg. 510). Lily uses glasses to manage the changes in her eyesight. Wearing glasses assist her every time she reads and watches television, but she is not yet victimization any hearing aid since her hearing problem is still bearable.I have noticed that Lily knew how to take care of her body. When I asked several questions about health topics, she said that she exercises 30 minutes a day, take vitamins cursory and eats only healthy food. She does not have any secure health concerns, but her right knee is giving her some worries. levelheaded heal th habits delay aging but do not stop it. (Berger, Ongoing Senescence, pg. 505). Lily is trying her best to have a healthy style of life however, her body will still go through the process of senescence. The parts of the body of every human being wear out, after years of usage, as explained by the wear and tear theory (Berger, Theories of Aging, pg. 505). I asked Lily if she smoked or drink alcohol and said that she does not smoke, but she drinks red wine in moderation. In the textbook, it states that alcohol can be advantageous because it does not only ... ...ives. Developing healthy habits such as regular exercise, good nutrition and social interaction with friends and family are of import to life as you age.As we get older, our bodies will continue to send packing and we cannot stop it. The aging process is a natural occurrence in ones life, and we should not feel bad about it. We should mean of it as a new beginning and look forward to the changes that will take place. I fe el glad that I was able to do this interview with Lily because she let me gain a deeper perspective about late adulthood. Reaching this stage is a special time in ones life because it means that the person is a lot more knowledgeable and wiser based on all the learning and experiences she went through, which then, can be shared to the younger generations. I hope that I can use the knowledge that I obtain from Lily to be able to age successfully.

Privacy of Digitized Personal Information Essay -- Private Privacy Inf

retirement of Digitized Personal InformationPrivacy of personal education is a fundamental right of any person. No atomic number 53 wants his/her private details to be known to other battalion, peculiarly ones who they are not familiar with. However, merciful society is based on cooperation amongst people. Society simply bottomlandnot function without this vital interaction between two human beings. No one is that capable or expert enough to fulfill his/her daily requirements alone. The very fabric of society exists because a person has to depend on other people to get things done. Whenever one person talks to another, he/she unknowingly reveals a certain totality of personal instruction such as physical features, personality, character, etc. It is out(predicate) to hide this information as revealing of this information to other people is unavoidable. In order to fulfill has/her daily wants and needs, a person has to cuss quite a number of individuals with some unique in formation. The process is reciprocal, i.e., the individuals start to also reveal certain information to build an atmosphere of trust.However, human avarice knows no bounds. People always face incidences where their private information is revealed to unscrupulous individuals, who take undue advantage of this information for their own ends. In most cases, this results in loss of credibility or harm to the victims. This is called as identity theft. Therefore, the pros and cons of releasing ones personal information have to be carefully weighed and examined before any hasty so-called remedial actions can be taken.Technology has revolutionized the realm of commerce and industry that we know today. The Internet is the exchange axis around which all these financial and marketing activ... ...use and propagation of this information to respect the privacy of the individual. Only time will tell if an innovative solution is found to balance the two. Personally, I would prefer the utilitari an approach, as lack of privacy is not going to drastically affect anybody. As a matter of fact, it could mean saving thousands of lives. I wouldnt bother as well much if anybody could access my personal information, unless it is used to malign or sully me in any way. The Utilitarian approach is not perfect, as it can still be misused. But, it still appears as the best choice. Sources Citedhttp//www.nasscom.org/download/Data_Privacy.pdf http//ethics.acusd.edu/theories/Rights/index.html http//ethics.acusd.edu/theories/Utilitarianism/index.html http//ethics.acusd.edu/theories/Aristotle/index.html http//www.stanford.edu/hammond/SienaLect.pdf