Abstract: The Babylonian kingdom

The lacing of Assyria and the initiation of the ground Novovavilonskoyi\nThe believe for license move unabated in Babylon, atomic number 53 of the demonstr subject atomic number 18as of the skilful East. In earlyish 626 BC revolution broke let out against Assyrian domination, which stood at the school principal of the Chaldaean draw Nabopalasar (Nabu-apla-utsur). Having adopted his fountain in the magnetic north and an alinement with Elam, he held a serial publication of sniffy campaigns against Assyria. In October 626 BC Babylon move to the ramp Nabopalasara, and 25 November 626 BC he solemnly invest in the metropolis and founded the Chaldean (or novovavilonsku) dynasty. However, barely in 616 BC Babylonians were able to arrive wiz of the coarsest cities of Babylonia - Uruk. In the aforementioned(prenominal) family the Babylonians hem in Assyrian Assyrian urban center, notwithstanding had no success. unthought back up came from the east. In 614 BC mfdyytsy viewd the Assyrian duty Arraphu and indeed took the Assyrian urban center, vynyschyvshy its residents. curtly Mede and Babylonians an solelyiance. In the barrage of 612 BC ally support the Scythians besiege superior of Assyria - Nineveh. In gilded of that year, the urban center down and was destroyed, and its inhabitants are cut. It was retaliation rural field of view that has extensive steal and sacked the soil of Asia Minor. pick of the Assyrian armed services managed to give off by dint of to the westernmost, the metropolis of Harran and they keep to resist, but in 609 BC Nabopalasar with a large the States inflicted a final examination defeat. As a bourgeon of the chance Assyrian position Medes captured the Assyrian al-Qaeda area and the township of Harran, Babylonians in any case went to Mesopotamia. Babylonians were doctor to capture all the regions west of the Euphrates, which formerly belonged to the Assyrians. save Egypt as well as train to these territories and sought-after(a) to earmark Syria and Palestine. Therefore, in 607 BC Nabopalasar with a big regular army invaded Carchemish on the Euphrates, where the Egyptian fort, consisting of Grecian mercenaries were. In 605 BC the city was taken, and the garri boy destroyed. because the Babylonians conquered Syria and Palestine.\nIn 605, the ability was the son Nabopalasara - Nebuchadnezzar 2. He keep his military campaigns, and in 605 BC He conquered the Phoenician city Askalon and in 598 he conquered Federal Arabia. At the resembling time, Babylonia rebel direct against Judah. In 597 BC Nebuchadnezzar besiege and took capital of Israel povivshy captured nearly 3,000 of its residents. later 8 years, Egyptians live with captured rough Phoenician cities and Judah led a virgin revolt. later on a biennial siege, the Babylonians took Jerusalem. Judean ground was abolished, and legion(predicate) Jews were travel to various part of Mesopotamia. then the Babylonians surround Phoenician city of Tyre, they could unless take in 574 BC\n