Beneficence and non-maleficence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Beneficence and non-maleficence - Essay Example This essay discusses that beneficence as a bioethics principle states that medical practitioners should be of help to patients seeking their service. Beneficent activities are conducted to eliminate any health problems. The principle stresses on the eminence of healthcare offered to patients. Practitioners should accurately diagnose the condition and then apply the adequate treatment. The principle follows the essence of healthcare that is offering health benefits to all. Sick persons enter into a relationship with practitioners in seeking health benefits since health practitioners have an obligation to assist. An example of a beneficent action is advising a lung cancer patient to stop smoking so as to reduce lung infection. This paper illustrates that non-maleficent is a principle that prohibits medical practitioners from causing any harm to the patients. Possible harms are as a result of medical errors. Despite the fact that treatment errors may be unintentional, deliberate situati ons are also evident. The paper tells that practitioners are supposed to undertake deliberate actions in ensuring that errors of omission and commission are avoided and that the patients can trust the health care service. In essence, practitioners should not make negligent steps that compromise the health outcomes of patients. A case of a non-maleficent act is to stop treatment that has dire effects on the patient's health or is uncertified as a safe treatment.

CONTEXTUALLY SPECIFIC OBSERVATIONS INFROM IDEAS OF UNIVERSAL INTERESTS Essay

CONTEXTUALLY SPECIFIC OBSERVATIONS INFROM IDEAS OF UNIVERSAL INTERESTS AND VICEVERSA - Essay Example He uses his words and poetry as a tool to demonstrate and describe his personal interpretation of various dogmas of society pertaining life and identity. Consequently the readers observe that the poet deals with some common themes like self identity, human roots, role reversal and progression and respect for hard labor in majority of his poems hence all these themes are also incorporated in the poems Follower and Digging. However although these themes contextually appear to be poet’s major thematic concerns yet these themes are also a reflection of universal human behavior and interests. Both the poems Follower and Digging take the readers on a journey down the memory lane where the poet is observed to be recalling two incidents of joy and pride from his pasts regarding his father and grandfather. The Follower depicts a tale of a young child who idealizes his father and his profession i.e. farming and reflects on the child’s feelings about his future when he will also g et a chance to walk in his father’s footsteps and will be able to work on his beloved lands. The poem also deals with an interesting phenomenon of life i.e. life comes in full circle and evolution under the context that when a child is young he idealizes his father as he sees him at a high pedestal where he can never expect himself to reach that point. Yet as he grows up ultimately he out shines his father’s glory and succeeds his father and then his father is the one who looks up to his son’s success. On the other hand in the poem Digging the poet talks about the pride he feels in being a farmer just like his father and grandfather. He states his joy at the laborious work that his ancestors have done and reflects on the contentment of an Irish man over his accomplishment in life that is by working hard in the fields through out his life. However he also hints upon the changing times where he thinks that his pen is his weapon to succeed in life although he is no t ashamed of his roots in fact he still finds it delightful to work on the lands along with using the pen as a tool for a better future. Self identity of a person is the sole constituent that makes up a personality of a human being because it is a proof against an individual’s individuality and an independent existence as it forms the foundation of a man’s ego and self esteem. Subsequently it is a natural human instinct to struggle in life in order to retain his independence and never let another individual question his identity for this reason every individual feels pride over his roots as his heritage also provides him self confidence. Hence Heaney is also observed to be extensively incorporating the theme of identity in both the poems Followers and Digging which reflects on the Poet’s feeling regarding his life history. As Kenneally (1995) also states, â€Å"the mystical authority of poetry has its analogue in the mystical authority of a particular conceptio n of Ireland, and it is no accident that one of the terms which discussion of Heaney’s poetry and discussion of Irish cultural Politics have in common is ‘Identity’† (p.180). Kenneally also reiterates that Heaney’s poems are, â€Å"carefully structured to give the notion of identity pride of place in Heaney’s critical orientation† (p.180). The readers while reading the poem sense the importance that the poet puts in the profession of his ancestors as he believes that farming is his actual identity although he might seek other means to succeed in life. As the poet also states in Digging, â€Å"He rooted out tall tops, buried the bright edge deep To scatter new

Research proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Research Proposal Example Critically ill adults in 8 intensive care units will be enrolled within 24 hrs of intubation in the research with 2 x 2 factorial design. The 2 x 2 factorial design implies that the patients will be divided into two equal groups each comprising of 250 participants. The control group is subjected to tooth brushing technique and the other group antiseptic agent (Chlorhexidine). This number of patients will satisfy the ratio of 30 individuals per variable. Patients excluded from the research are those with a clinical diagnosis of pneumonia at the time of intubation (Munro, Grap, Jones, McClish & Sessler, 2009). The development of VAP will be determined through the use of CPIS (Clinical Pulmonary Infection Score). The rationale for setting this location is to obtain reliable information about prevention of VAP in critically ill adults in the ICU environment. The sampling strategy in this research proposal is probability sampling and in specific the technique employed is the criterion. Probability sampling is the most valid strategy to attain statistical generalization (Gerrish & Lathlean, 2015). Criterion sampling is carried out on the basis of one or more standards for selection. For instance, in this case, the focus is on the use of a toothbrush and antiseptic agent (Chlorhexidine) on critically ill patients in the ICU. Moreover, this strategy will assist to choose participants that are capable of giving results of this research on aspects of prevention of VAP in ICU using oral care hygiene that is poorly understood (Boswell & Cannon, 2014). The research design for this proposal is a parallel trial design. In a research using this design, the parallel groups’ investigations are not limited to a specified period, but rather until either of the treatment group exhibits a clear benefit. These experiments last until the time one treatment is more effective than the other (Gallin & Ognibene, 2012). In this case, the design will investigate the

Human genome project (PCR) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Human genome project (PCR) - Essay Example The projects looks at the relationship between the SHGB and PCOS and focuses on the molecular basis of disease and how the changes in the SHBG gene relate to the disease as well as to other health conditions such as cancer. SHBG is the principal plasma transport protein for sex steroid hormones and it controls the bioavailability of these hormones to the target tissues. The gene encoding SHBG is compound and any of numerous polymorphisms in SHBG have been linked with changes in circulating SHBG levels. Studies of Epidemiological have shown that low plasma SHBG levels are an insulin resistance early indicator and they can predict the development of type diabetes mellitus 2 (T2DM) in both women and men (Chittenden & Maheshwari, 2009). The sex hormone-binding globulin gene is also known as (ABP) androgen binding protein. Even though, associations linking low SHBG levels and the risk of diabetes might be explained by the theory that elevations in insulin levels suppress the production of hepatic SHBG (Cangemi et al, 2011), modern studies are documenting that the SHBG-altering polymorphisms transmission are connected with risk of T2DM imply that SHBG can have an additional direct physiologic task in glucose homeostasis. Nevertheless, the precise mechanisms underlying this connection are unknown. A non-diabetic woman with the (PCOS) polycystic ovary syndrome, a widespread endocrine disorder that is linked with insulin resistance, similarly demonstrates lower SHBG levels. In this report, we evaluate studies investigating the connection between SHBG polymorphisms and PCOS. Numerous studies in women with PCOS prove that certain genetic polymorphisms are connected with circulating SHBG levels, but they are not constantly connected with PCOS. (Chen et al. 2010) The SHBG has a number of functions that include steroid binding, physiological functions

Case study presentation PowerPoint Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Case study - PowerPoint Presentation Example This will help motivate employees such that they take up their tasks as responsibilities and not routine work (Adams, 1997, p.50-58). Thorntree should use training and development within the organisation to boost the employee morale and creativity (Fox, 2007, p. 22-32). The management in Benchill should adopt a top-down approach and, hence, it should be an authoritative culture in the company (Durai, 2010, p.119). The human resource practices that managers in Speke Furnishing should aim for will be Succession planning and performance appraisal to keep the employees always on their toes (Kleiman, 2003, p.14-18). In Throntree the management should aim at creating a diverse workforce and also allow them creative freedom so that they are able to bring new ideas to the table (Deb, 2006, p.77). The HR practices should reward the employees by giving both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation (Armstrong, 2006, p.21-28). The reward system should also be linked to a fair appraisal system that would help generate greater transparency (Jennifer, 2009, p.258). Career development plans should also be introduced so as to improve the learning curve of the employees and also to generate job satisfaction (Aamodt, 2012, p.330-336). This is important because job satisfaction is directly linked to employee motivation (Madura, 2006, p.373-375). Steps should also be taken to create a flat organizational hierarchy that allows greater ease in communications and prevents grapevine communications in the organization (Hamilton, 2010, p.40-41). The HR strategy in case of all the three companies will be very different from each other. Different concepts of human resource practices need to be adopted by all the three. People, as we know, are very critical for the success of every organisation and serve as the backbone for achieving the purpose of the company (Enz, 2010, p.721). Every company should design their organisational culture keeping in mind the goals of

Leadership Profile Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Leadership Profile - Research Paper Example Other factors that determine the strength of a leader include personal traits such as personality, ability to take members along, motivate them, guide them, instruct them and help them wherever need be. The nature of work is relevant to the sales management. Sales management is such an area where leadership is of immense importance and it pays direct dividends to the overall management process. Leader has a special role in this domain in order to maintain good relationship between the customers and the employees employed to monitor the performance of customer care and sales processes. Leader has a multi faceted role, they are not only to ensure that they perform their roles properly, rather they should also ensure that the members and employees directly underneath him should perform the roles in desired manner. Strengths include total participation, cooperation, full time availability and sharing of knowledge on regular basis. Imparting what is best suited to the situation and also what is best suited to the employees work is strength of a good leader. The style adopted for leadership is that of authoritative, where authority is vested in self. This authority is used to the best interests of the organization and members, along with the consideration of the best interests of the customers, by ensuring to provide them with the best services that may be possible. Areas of improvement include more participation, a little more flexibility and perhaps addition of one or more styles of leadership, for example; a participative form of leadership as well as stick and carrot approach may help yielding further improved outputs from the overall sales management sector. Participatory and appreciative form of leadership is the most desired, since each of them brings the right kind of fruit. Appreciative methods of leadership enables the employees working and thinking out of the box and as a result more chances of innovation, which not only helps the

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 69

Summary - Essay Example India has made well-publicized progress especially in technical education, and we also see that China has not held back.  These two countries have a breathtaking level and pace of investment. As clearly observed, China reforms led to the creation of 22 million new businesses employing 135 million people who would have remained peasants. This has greatly been facilitated through creation of Special Economic Zones where foreign companies which are willing to build modern factories hire cheap labor, and are exempted from taxes, leaving it to the government to build roads and other infrastructure needed (Faigley & Jack 394). The â€Å"big elephant phenomenon† has been mainly due to the removal of barriers to the flow of capital from abroad. This has led to the rise of very effective and internationally competitive softwares and IT, together with the influx of multinational corporations like Starbucks and MacDonald’s, which have several branches in these two countries, thus elevating the country from the crisis of 77% living on 2$ a day.   These two countries have embraced the fact that technology is only one dimension of international competitiveness, and that low labor cost is one more.  We are individualists in our personal ambitions but we either follow or fail as one people in our search for economic progress (Faigley & Jack